Current approaches in gestational diabetes mellitus

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Gestational diabetes mellitus

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The prevalence range from 1 to 14% of all pregnancies, depending on the population studied and the diagnostic tests employed. Risk assessment for GDM should be undertaken at the prenatal visit. Women with clinical characteristics of GDM should und...

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Current concepts in management of gestational diabetes mellitus

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) defined as "glucose intolerance of any degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy", results when there is a reduction in the pancreatic β-cell effect of 67% or more when compared with normal pregnant women1. It generally occurs in 3-10% of pregnant women2, but its prevalence may range from 1 to 14% of pregnancies, depending on the population stud...

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Health Education in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Quality of Life

Background & aim: Incidence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been estimated to be 18.5%. GDM is associated with various challenges in terms of care and public health. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of health education and behavioral interventions on the quality of life in the patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: This randomized...

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Early screening of gestational diabetes mellitus using maternal hemoglobin A1C: Revision of current screening guidelines

Background: HbA1C has been a known predictor and diagnostic test for diabetes type 2. However, this test has not yet been widely studied in GDM and more importantly no cutoff point has been defined for HbA1C in GDM. We investigated the efficacy of screening during first and second trimester of pregnancy and defined appropriate cutoff points according to HbA1C and FBS for predicting maternal GDM...

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) most commonly used to diagnose GDM in the United States is the 3-hour, 100-g OGTT. According to diagnostic criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association (ADA), GDM is diagnosed if two or more plasma glucose levels meet or exceed the following thresholds: fasting glucose concentration of 95 mg/dl, 1-hour glucose concentration...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The European Research Journal

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2149-3189

DOI: 10.18621/eurj.413973